Latvia, a Baltic nation rich in cultural heritage and academic opportunities, has increasingly become a destination for international students. With its blend of historic cities, affordable living, and reputable universities, student life in Latvia offers both challenges and rewards. From the moment of arrival, students begin a journey of administrative procedures, cultural adaptation, and the enjoyment of Latvian traditions, including its distinctive cuisine.
International Student Adaptation in Latvia
Adapting to life in Latvia can be both exciting and demanding. For many students, language is one of the first barriers. While Latvian is the official language, universities often offer degree programs in English, especially for international students. Still, learning basic Latvian phrases helps students navigate daily interactions and build a sense of belonging. Climate adaptation is another challenge; winters in Latvia are long and cold, with temperatures often dropping below zero. Students coming from warmer regions may find it difficult at first, but soon they embrace local traditions such as drinking hot herbal teas and enjoying saunas to cope with the weather.
What International students should do when they arrive Latvia
Visa and Residence Permit
For non-EU students, the first step is obtaining a student visa (Type D) before arriving in Latvia. This application must be made at the Latvian consulate or embassy in the student’s home country and requires documentation such as proof of acceptance at a recognized educational institution, financial means to support oneself, and health insurance.
Once in Latvia, students must also apply for a residence permit, which allows them to stay in the country for the duration of their studies. This process typically involves presenting documents such as a valid passport, proof of enrollment, proof of accommodation, and health insurance.
University Registration
After completing the necessary administrative tasks, students need to register at their respective universities. This often involves submitting academic records, identification documents, and proof of residency. Many universities organize orientation sessions to assist international students, providing vital information about academic expectations, campus resources, and local culture.
Health Insurance
Health insurance is mandatory for all students in Latvia. EU students can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), while non-EU students must obtain private health insurance or enroll in the Latvian health insurance system. Universities often provide guidance on selecting the right health coverage.
Traditional Foods Students Can Enjoy
Latvian cuisine is known for its hearty and wholesome dishes, and students often indulge in a variety of traditional foods that reflect the country’s agricultural heritage.
Grey Peas and Bacon
Grey peas, often served with bacon, are a traditional Latvian dish that is both simple and satisfying. This dish showcases the country’s agricultural roots and is often enjoyed by students as a comforting meal.
Rupjmaizes Kaposts
Rupjmaizes kāposts is a hearty dish made from rye bread and fermented cabbage, often served with bacon or sausage. This dish is a staple in Latvian cuisine and is appreciated by students for its rich flavors and filling nature.
Piragi
Pīrāgi are traditional Latvian pastries filled with various ingredients, such as bacon, mushrooms, or cabbage. These small, savory pies are popular as snacks or quick meals, making them a favorite among students.
Sklandrausis
Sklandrausis is a traditional Latvian pie made with a rye crust and filled with a mixture of mashed potatoes and carrots. This unique dish is often enjoyed at festivals and special occasions, providing a taste of Latvia’s culinary heritage.
Kapostu Sacepums
Kāpostu sacepums is a baked dish made from cabbage, meat, and spices. This comforting meal is particularly popular during the colder months and is often served with sour cream. Students appreciate its hearty nature and flavor.